Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 530-536.DOI: 10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.20240322.002
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TIAN Haolin1, YANG Yuanbin1(), ZHANG Hu2, ZHAO Wenjing1, ZHOU Jing1, TIAN Jingfeng1, HE Long1, LI Xuechao1, SHEN Qinxuan1, SHUAI Mei3
Received:
2023-06-12
Accepted:
2023-11-22
Online:
2024-06-15
Published:
2024-03-22
Contact:
YANG Yuanbin, Department of First Rehabilitation, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China. Supported by:
TIAN Haolin, YANG Yuanbin, ZHANG Hu, ZHAO Wenjing, ZHOU Jing, TIAN Jingfeng, HE Long, LI Xuechao, SHEN Qinxuan, SHUAI Mei. Efficacy of Daoyin combined with lower limb robot as a comprehensive rehabilitation intervention for stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2024, 44(3): 530-536.
Figure 1 Flow chart of the study LLR group: lower limb robot group; DLLR group: Daoyin and lower limb robot group; SCR: standard conventional rehabilitation.
Item | Control group | Daoyin group | LLR group | DLLR group |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex (n) | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
Men | 22 | 21 | 20 | 21 |
Women | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
Time after stroke (weeks) | 7±4 | 9±5 | 8±8 | 8±5 |
Age (years) | 58±12 | 58±9 | 59±10 | 60±11 |
Body mass (kg) Body height (cm) Hemiparesis side (left/right, n) Stroke type (ISC/Hem, n) | 71±12 170±6 15/10 19/6 | 71±10 169±6 16/9 17/8 | 69±8 168±7 13/12 20/5 | 70±9 166±7 18/7 21/4 |
Table 1 Demographic data of the participants (n = 25, $\bar{x} \pm s$)
Item | Control group | Daoyin group | LLR group | DLLR group |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex (n) | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
Men | 22 | 21 | 20 | 21 |
Women | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
Time after stroke (weeks) | 7±4 | 9±5 | 8±8 | 8±5 |
Age (years) | 58±12 | 58±9 | 59±10 | 60±11 |
Body mass (kg) Body height (cm) Hemiparesis side (left/right, n) Stroke type (ISC/Hem, n) | 71±12 170±6 15/10 19/6 | 71±10 169±6 16/9 17/8 | 69±8 168±7 13/12 20/5 | 70±9 166±7 18/7 21/4 |
Item | Control group | Daoyin group | LLR group | DLLR group | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | |||||
Upper limb | 17±12 | 20±13 | 15±9 | 20±10 | 13±12 | 18±12 | 16±10 | 22±9 | ||||
Lower limb | 13±4 | 15±5 | 13±4 | 17±4 | 11±5 | 16±6 | 13±5 | 18±5a |
Table 2 Primary Outcomes of FMA in the Participants (n = 25, $\bar{x} \pm s$)
Item | Control group | Daoyin group | LLR group | DLLR group | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | |||||
Upper limb | 17±12 | 20±13 | 15±9 | 20±10 | 13±12 | 18±12 | 16±10 | 22±9 | ||||
Lower limb | 13±4 | 15±5 | 13±4 | 17±4 | 11±5 | 16±6 | 13±5 | 18±5a |
Item | Control group | Daoyin group | LLR group | DLLR group | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | ||||||
BBS | 16±10 | 21±10 | 17±11 | 23±11 | 16±10 | 26±10a | 16±8 | 27±8a | |||||
BI | 46±18 | 54±18 | 47±18 | 60±16 | 45±17 | 62±16 | 48±12 | 64±11a |
Table 3 Secondary outcomes of the participants (n = 25, $\bar{x} \pm s$)
Item | Control group | Daoyin group | LLR group | DLLR group | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | ||||||
BBS | 16±10 | 21±10 | 17±11 | 23±11 | 16±10 | 26±10a | 16±8 | 27±8a | |||||
BI | 46±18 | 54±18 | 47±18 | 60±16 | 45±17 | 62±16 | 48±12 | 64±11a |
Item | Control group | Daoyin group | LLR group | DLLR group | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | ||||||
FS-14 | 10.1±2.1 | 8.6±1.9 | 9.6±2.8 | 6.6±2.7ab | 9.6±3.5 | 8.3±3.5 | 9.8±2.6 | 6.9±2.5a | |||||
PSQI | 12.3±5.3 | 8.6±4.0 | 10.9±4.0 | 6.3±2.8a | 10.9±3.9 | 8.2±2.6 | 11.0±3.5 | 6.5±2.8a | |||||
HAMA | 9.1±4.3 | 6.0±3.0 | 8.5±3.8 | 4.4±2.0ab | 8.9±3.4 | 5.9±2.6 | 9.2±3.0 | 4.4±2.2ab | |||||
HAMD | 9.3±3.1 | 5.8±2.7 | 8.0±3.4 | 4.2±1.6ab | 8.3±3.4 | 5.5±3.0 | 8.8±2.9 | 4.2±2.3ab |
Table 4 Secondary outcomes of the participants (n = 25, $\bar{x} \pm s$)
Item | Control group | Daoyin group | LLR group | DLLR group | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | ||||||
FS-14 | 10.1±2.1 | 8.6±1.9 | 9.6±2.8 | 6.6±2.7ab | 9.6±3.5 | 8.3±3.5 | 9.8±2.6 | 6.9±2.5a | |||||
PSQI | 12.3±5.3 | 8.6±4.0 | 10.9±4.0 | 6.3±2.8a | 10.9±3.9 | 8.2±2.6 | 11.0±3.5 | 6.5±2.8a | |||||
HAMA | 9.1±4.3 | 6.0±3.0 | 8.5±3.8 | 4.4±2.0ab | 8.9±3.4 | 5.9±2.6 | 9.2±3.0 | 4.4±2.2ab | |||||
HAMD | 9.3±3.1 | 5.8±2.7 | 8.0±3.4 | 4.2±1.6ab | 8.3±3.4 | 5.5±3.0 | 8.8±2.9 | 4.2±2.3ab |
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