Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 1135-1143.DOI: 10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.20241231.001
• Original Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
SONG Tianli1, LI Haixia1(
), LIU Li'an2(
)
Received:2024-07-12
Accepted:2024-12-11
Online:2025-10-15
Published:2024-12-31
Contact:
Prof. LI Haixia, Department of Cardiology, the Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing100053, China. 2272236055@qq.com;Supported by:SONG Tianli, LI Haixia, LIU Li'an. Clinical observation of white eye distribution in patients with hyperlipidemia: an artificial intelligence digital visual examination technique[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2025, 45(5): 1135-1143.
Figure 1 White Eye Elephant Real Picture Collection A: left eye. A1: left eye up vision; A2: left eye right vision; A3: left eye front view; A4: left eye left vision; A5: left eye down vision; B: right eye. B1: right eye up vision; B2: right eye right vision ; B3: right eye front view; B4: right eye left vision; B5: right eye down vision.
| Group | Population | Phlegm turbid internal obstruction | Phlegm and blood stasis intermingled | Spleen deficiency and excessive dampness | Qi deficiency and blood stasis | Qi stagnation and blood stasis | Deficiency of liver and kidney Yin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HLP | 80 | 32 (40)a | 19 (23.75) | 11 (13.75) | 9 (11.25) | 6 (7.5) | 3 (3.75) |
| NC | 70 | 13 (18.57) | 6 (8.57) | 10 (14.29) | 8 (11.43) | 18 (28.71) | 15 (21.43) |
| P value | 0.026 | 0.277 | 0.923 | 0.958 | 0.312 | 0.305 |
Table 1 Group comparison of the frequency of Chinese medicine evidence in hyperlipidemia patients [n (%)]
| Group | Population | Phlegm turbid internal obstruction | Phlegm and blood stasis intermingled | Spleen deficiency and excessive dampness | Qi deficiency and blood stasis | Qi stagnation and blood stasis | Deficiency of liver and kidney Yin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HLP | 80 | 32 (40)a | 19 (23.75) | 11 (13.75) | 9 (11.25) | 6 (7.5) | 3 (3.75) |
| NC | 70 | 13 (18.57) | 6 (8.57) | 10 (14.29) | 8 (11.43) | 18 (28.71) | 15 (21.43) |
| P value | 0.026 | 0.277 | 0.923 | 0.958 | 0.312 | 0.305 |
| Morphological characteristics of choroid veins | HLP group (n = 80) | NC group (n = 70) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spot | 11.1±3.2 | 7.5±4.1 | 0.0071a |
| Point | 5.7±2.5 | 6.8±3.3 | 0.870 |
| Blood vein | 17.2±1.3 | 15.7±3.8 | 0.536 |
| Mound | 6.3±4.4 | 4.9±3.2 | 0.619 |
| Foggy | 8.4±2.2 | 5.7±1.2 | 0.032b |
| Lunar halo | 5.0±1.7 | 4.2±2.1 | 0.718 |
Table 2 Group comparison of the scores of the morphological characteristics of the white eye chakra ( x - ± s)
| Morphological characteristics of choroid veins | HLP group (n = 80) | NC group (n = 70) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spot | 11.1±3.2 | 7.5±4.1 | 0.0071a |
| Point | 5.7±2.5 | 6.8±3.3 | 0.870 |
| Blood vein | 17.2±1.3 | 15.7±3.8 | 0.536 |
| Mound | 6.3±4.4 | 4.9±3.2 | 0.619 |
| Foggy | 8.4±2.2 | 5.7±1.2 | 0.032b |
| Lunar halo | 5.0±1.7 | 4.2±2.1 | 0.718 |
| Subzone | HLP group (n = 80) | NC group (n = 70) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 17.72±1.66 | 6.57±1.41 | 0.003a |
| B | 12.32±3.71 | 3.78±4.74 | 0.005 a |
| C | 9.25±1.03 | 8.72±1.75 | 0.58 |
| D | 4.55±2.76 | 3.26±1.82 | 0.503 |
| E | 11.27±3.14 | 9.65±4.21 | 0.472 |
| F | 7.53±1.82 | 6.25±1.29 | 0.49 |
| G | 1.77±3.62 | 2.87±3.50 | 0.51 |
| H | 9.65±1.47 | 5.22±4.31 | 0.09 |
| I | 6.42±2.72 | 6.01±1.76 | 0.92 |
| J | 5.88±0.26 | 7.93±1.15 | 0.67 |
| K | 7.21±1.23 | 6.72±2.27 | 0.593 |
| L | 1.66±2.31 | 2.96±3.07 | 0.66 |
| M | 8.79±1.25 | 5.03±1.26 | 0.03b |
| N | 6.72±3.56 | 3.06±2.99 | 0.08 |
| O | 11.05±3.51 | 2.73±4.77 | 0.005a |
Table 3 Group comparison of the scores of the zonal characteristics of the white eye chakra ( x - ± s)
| Subzone | HLP group (n = 80) | NC group (n = 70) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 17.72±1.66 | 6.57±1.41 | 0.003a |
| B | 12.32±3.71 | 3.78±4.74 | 0.005 a |
| C | 9.25±1.03 | 8.72±1.75 | 0.58 |
| D | 4.55±2.76 | 3.26±1.82 | 0.503 |
| E | 11.27±3.14 | 9.65±4.21 | 0.472 |
| F | 7.53±1.82 | 6.25±1.29 | 0.49 |
| G | 1.77±3.62 | 2.87±3.50 | 0.51 |
| H | 9.65±1.47 | 5.22±4.31 | 0.09 |
| I | 6.42±2.72 | 6.01±1.76 | 0.92 |
| J | 5.88±0.26 | 7.93±1.15 | 0.67 |
| K | 7.21±1.23 | 6.72±2.27 | 0.593 |
| L | 1.66±2.31 | 2.96±3.07 | 0.66 |
| M | 8.79±1.25 | 5.03±1.26 | 0.03b |
| N | 6.72±3.56 | 3.06±2.99 | 0.08 |
| O | 11.05±3.51 | 2.73±4.77 | 0.005a |
| Morphological characteristics of choroid veins | HLP group (n = 80) | NC group (n = 70) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red | 9.5±0.7 | 7.3±2.1 | 0.529 |
| Pink | 7.7±1.7 | 6.2±1.6 | 0.63 |
| Dark red | 12.2±5.3 | 5.1±4.3 | 0.007a |
| Dull colour | 10.7±3.2 | 8.9±2.5 | 0.406 |
| Dull pink | 9.0±0.3 | 8.3±1.9 | 0.891 |
| Yellow | 10.8±1.4 | 4.0±1.3 | 0.003 a |
| Dark yellow | 6.6±3.3 | 4.4±2.1 | 0.472 |
| Pale yellow | 5.8±2.1 | 4.1±2.6 | 0.864 |
| Cyan and purple | 7.4±1.8 | 6.0±2.8 | 0.512 |
| Brown | 5.2±3.2 | 5.3±1.1 | 0.91 |
Table 4 Group comparison of color characteristic scores of white eye chakra ( x - ± s)
| Morphological characteristics of choroid veins | HLP group (n = 80) | NC group (n = 70) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red | 9.5±0.7 | 7.3±2.1 | 0.529 |
| Pink | 7.7±1.7 | 6.2±1.6 | 0.63 |
| Dark red | 12.2±5.3 | 5.1±4.3 | 0.007a |
| Dull colour | 10.7±3.2 | 8.9±2.5 | 0.406 |
| Dull pink | 9.0±0.3 | 8.3±1.9 | 0.891 |
| Yellow | 10.8±1.4 | 4.0±1.3 | 0.003 a |
| Dark yellow | 6.6±3.3 | 4.4±2.1 | 0.472 |
| Pale yellow | 5.8±2.1 | 4.1±2.6 | 0.864 |
| Cyan and purple | 7.4±1.8 | 6.0±2.8 | 0.512 |
| Brown | 5.2±3.2 | 5.3±1.1 | 0.91 |
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