Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 1252-1258.DOI: 10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.20230919.001
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Yaqi1, ZHAO Weibo2, WANG Yixing3, ZHAO Haihong2, ZHOU Yaoyao2, YAN Yun2, WU Taotao2, LUO Bin4(), WANG Ji5()
Received:
2022-07-11
Accepted:
2022-10-20
Online:
2023-10-25
Published:
2023-09-19
Contact:
LUO Bin, Journal Center, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China. luob@bucm.edu.cn; WANG Ji, National Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution and Preventive Treatment of Diseases, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China. doctorwang2009@ 126.com. Telephone: +86-15538299101
Supported by:
WANG Yaqi, ZHAO Weibo, WANG Yixing, ZHAO Haihong, ZHOU Yaoyao, YAN Yun, WU Taotao, LUO Bin, WANG Ji. Traditional Chinese Medicine constitution among patients with allergic rhinitis and its correlation with anxiety and depression[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023, 43(6): 1252-1258.
Characteristic | Total | Anxiety | Depression | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | Male | 280 (54.3) | 107 (61.8) | 99 (41.3) |
Female | 236 (45.7) | 66 (38.2) | 141 (58.8) | |
Age (years) | ≤17 | 34 (6.6) | 11 (6.4) | 10 (4.2) |
18-45 | 351 (50.0) | 134 (77.5) | 188 (78.3) | |
46-69 | 124 (19.8) | 28 (16.2) | 41 (17.1) | |
≥70 | 7 (1.4) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.4) | |
Region | North | 113 (21.9) | 73 (42.2) | 61 (25.4) |
Northeast | 223 (43.2) | 18 (10.4) | 101 (42.1) | |
East | 50 (9.7) | 43 (24.9) | 21 (8.8) | |
Central | 50 (9.7) | 15 (8.7) | 21 (8.8) | |
South | 27 (5.2) | 8 (4.6) | 12 (5.0) | |
Southwest | 25 (4.8) | 6 (3.5) | 13 (5.4) | |
Northwest | 28 (5.4) | 10 (5.8) | 11 (4.6) | |
Income | High | 249 (48.3) | 76 (43.9) | 100 (41.7) |
Medium and below | 267 (51.7) | 97 (56.1) | 140 (58.3) | |
Body mass index | Non-obese | 342 (66.3) | 97 (56.1) | 136 (56.7) |
Obesity | 174 (33.7) | 76 (43.9) | 104 (43.3) | |
Marriage | Single | 246 (47.7) | 89 (51.4) | 114 (47.5) |
Married | 254 (49.2) | 75 (43.4) | 116 (48.3) | |
Divorced | 12 (2.3) | 6 (3.5) | 6 (2.5) | |
Widowed | 4 (0.8) | 3 (1.7) | 4 (1.7) | |
Smoking or drinking habits | Addicted | 96 (18.6) | 36 (20.8) | 40 (16.7) |
Not addictive | 420 (81.4) | 137 (79.2) | 200 (83.3) | |
History of allergic diseases | Yes | 263 (51.0) | 85 (49.1) | 129 (53.8) |
No | 253 (49.0) | 88 (50.9) | 111 (46.3) | |
Family history | Yes | 155 (30.0) | 49 (28.3) | 66 (27.5) |
No | 361 (70.0) | 124 (71.7) | 174 (72.5) | |
Years of illness | <1 | 88 (17.1) | 29 (16.8) | 40 (16.7) |
1-3 | 175 (33.9) | 63 (36.4) | 77 (32.1) | |
4-10 | 139 (26.9) | 42 (24.3) | 62 (25.8) | |
>10 | 114 (22.1) | 39 (22.5) | 61 (25.4) | |
Allergen | Seasonal | 332 (64.3) | 110 (63.6) | 142 (59.2) |
Annual | 184 (35.7) | 63 (36.4) | 98 (40.8) | |
Duration of symptoms | Intermittent | 251 (48.6) | 73 (42.2) | 110 (45.8) |
Persistent | 265 (51.4) | 100 (57.8) | 130 (54.2) | |
Severity of illness | Mild | 286 (55.4) | 86 (49.7) | 130 (54.2) |
Medium-severe | 230 (44.6) | 87 (50.3) | 110 (45.8) | |
Total | 516 (100.0) | 173 (100.0) | 240 (100.0) |
Table 1 Demographic and health status of subjects [n (%)]
Characteristic | Total | Anxiety | Depression | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | Male | 280 (54.3) | 107 (61.8) | 99 (41.3) |
Female | 236 (45.7) | 66 (38.2) | 141 (58.8) | |
Age (years) | ≤17 | 34 (6.6) | 11 (6.4) | 10 (4.2) |
18-45 | 351 (50.0) | 134 (77.5) | 188 (78.3) | |
46-69 | 124 (19.8) | 28 (16.2) | 41 (17.1) | |
≥70 | 7 (1.4) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.4) | |
Region | North | 113 (21.9) | 73 (42.2) | 61 (25.4) |
Northeast | 223 (43.2) | 18 (10.4) | 101 (42.1) | |
East | 50 (9.7) | 43 (24.9) | 21 (8.8) | |
Central | 50 (9.7) | 15 (8.7) | 21 (8.8) | |
South | 27 (5.2) | 8 (4.6) | 12 (5.0) | |
Southwest | 25 (4.8) | 6 (3.5) | 13 (5.4) | |
Northwest | 28 (5.4) | 10 (5.8) | 11 (4.6) | |
Income | High | 249 (48.3) | 76 (43.9) | 100 (41.7) |
Medium and below | 267 (51.7) | 97 (56.1) | 140 (58.3) | |
Body mass index | Non-obese | 342 (66.3) | 97 (56.1) | 136 (56.7) |
Obesity | 174 (33.7) | 76 (43.9) | 104 (43.3) | |
Marriage | Single | 246 (47.7) | 89 (51.4) | 114 (47.5) |
Married | 254 (49.2) | 75 (43.4) | 116 (48.3) | |
Divorced | 12 (2.3) | 6 (3.5) | 6 (2.5) | |
Widowed | 4 (0.8) | 3 (1.7) | 4 (1.7) | |
Smoking or drinking habits | Addicted | 96 (18.6) | 36 (20.8) | 40 (16.7) |
Not addictive | 420 (81.4) | 137 (79.2) | 200 (83.3) | |
History of allergic diseases | Yes | 263 (51.0) | 85 (49.1) | 129 (53.8) |
No | 253 (49.0) | 88 (50.9) | 111 (46.3) | |
Family history | Yes | 155 (30.0) | 49 (28.3) | 66 (27.5) |
No | 361 (70.0) | 124 (71.7) | 174 (72.5) | |
Years of illness | <1 | 88 (17.1) | 29 (16.8) | 40 (16.7) |
1-3 | 175 (33.9) | 63 (36.4) | 77 (32.1) | |
4-10 | 139 (26.9) | 42 (24.3) | 62 (25.8) | |
>10 | 114 (22.1) | 39 (22.5) | 61 (25.4) | |
Allergen | Seasonal | 332 (64.3) | 110 (63.6) | 142 (59.2) |
Annual | 184 (35.7) | 63 (36.4) | 98 (40.8) | |
Duration of symptoms | Intermittent | 251 (48.6) | 73 (42.2) | 110 (45.8) |
Persistent | 265 (51.4) | 100 (57.8) | 130 (54.2) | |
Severity of illness | Mild | 286 (55.4) | 86 (49.7) | 130 (54.2) |
Medium-severe | 230 (44.6) | 87 (50.3) | 110 (45.8) | |
Total | 516 (100.0) | 173 (100.0) | 240 (100.0) |
TCM Constitution | Anxiety | Depression | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Balanced | 3 (1.7) | 5 (2.0) | 101 (19.6) |
Qi-deficiency | 13 (7.5) | 17 (7.0) | 24 (4.7) |
Yang-deficiency | 41 (23.7) | 64 (26.7) | 114 (22.1) |
Yin-deficiency | 6 (3.5) | 8 (3.3) | 23 (4.4) |
Phlegm-dampness | 30 (17.3) | 37 (15.4) | 58 (11.2) |
Dampness-heat | 13 (7.5) | 19 (8.0) | 47 (9.1) |
Blood-stasis | 2 (1.1) | 7 (3.0) | 15 (2.9) |
Qi-stagnation | 17 (9.8) | 22 (9.2) | 27 (5.2) |
Inherited-special | 48 (27.7) | 61 (25.4) | 107 (20.7) |
Total | 173 (100.0) | 240 (100.0) | 516 (100.0) |
P value | ﹤0.001a | ﹤0.001b | ﹤0.001c |
Table 2 TCM constitution distribution in anxiety/depression
TCM Constitution | Anxiety | Depression | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Balanced | 3 (1.7) | 5 (2.0) | 101 (19.6) |
Qi-deficiency | 13 (7.5) | 17 (7.0) | 24 (4.7) |
Yang-deficiency | 41 (23.7) | 64 (26.7) | 114 (22.1) |
Yin-deficiency | 6 (3.5) | 8 (3.3) | 23 (4.4) |
Phlegm-dampness | 30 (17.3) | 37 (15.4) | 58 (11.2) |
Dampness-heat | 13 (7.5) | 19 (8.0) | 47 (9.1) |
Blood-stasis | 2 (1.1) | 7 (3.0) | 15 (2.9) |
Qi-stagnation | 17 (9.8) | 22 (9.2) | 27 (5.2) |
Inherited-special | 48 (27.7) | 61 (25.4) | 107 (20.7) |
Total | 173 (100.0) | 240 (100.0) | 516 (100.0) |
P value | ﹤0.001a | ﹤0.001b | ﹤0.001c |
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