Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (03): 433-438.

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Antimicrobial,hemagglutination and phytotoxic activity of crude ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Seriphidium kurramense

Kafeel Ahmad, Amjad Ali, Waqar Ahmed Afridi, Ramla Somayya, Muhammad Jawad Ullah   

  1. Centre of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Peshawar;
  • Online:2018-06-15 Published:2018-06-15

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To investigate the antimicrobial activity, hemagglutination and phytotoxic activity of crude ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Seriphidium kurramense.METHODS: The extracts were analyzed by agar well diffusion assays against five bacterial species:Staphylococcus aureus(S. aureus), methicillin-resistant S. aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacillus subtilis, and Salmonella typhi. The extracts were also screened against six fungal species — Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Alternaria solani, Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani and Pleurotus florida — using the agar tube diffusion method. Additionally, hemagglutination and phytotoxic activities of the crude ethanolic and aqueous extracts were assessed.RESULTS: The crude ethanolic and aqueous extracts showed dose-dependent inhibition of the various tested fungal and bacterial strains. No hemagglutination activity was observed. Both the ethanolic and aqueous extracts showed dose-dependent phytotoxic activity toward Lemna minor.CONCLUSION: The crude ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Seriphidium kurramense possess good antimicrobial and phytotoxic activities, but no hemagglutination activity.

Key words: Anti-bacterial agents, Antifungal agents, Phytotoxic, Seriphidium kurramense

Cite this article

Kafeel Ahmad, Amjad Ali, Waqar Ahmed Afridi, Ramla Somayya, Muhammad Jawad Ullah. Antimicrobial,hemagglutination and phytotoxic activity of crude ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Seriphidium kurramense[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2018, 38(03): 433-438.