Atractylenolide I ameliorates post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome by inhibiting the polymerase I and transcript release factor and c-Jun N-terminal kinase/inducible nitric oxide synthase pathway

  • Jianan YUAN ,
  • Kunming CHENG ,
  • Chao LI ,
  • Xiang ZHANG ,
  • Zeyu DING ,
  • Bing LI ,
  • Yongqiu ZHENG
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  • 1 Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Screening and Re-evaluation of Active Compounds of Herbal Medicines in Southern Anhui, Teaching and Research Section of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241000, China
    2 Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China

Received date: 2023-11-22

  Accepted date: 2024-04-15

  Online published: 2025-01-10

Supported by

The University Collaborative Innovation Project of Anhui: Creation of a Combined Animal Model of Coronary Heart Disease based on the Theory of Xin'an Medicine(GXXT-2020-024);Start-up Funding for Doctoral Research at Wannan Medical College(WYRCQD2018009);Horizontal Project of South Anhui Medical College(H202003)

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To explore the therapeutic effect and target of atractylenolide I (AT-I) on post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS) rats.

METHODS: Therefore, the preliminarily mechanism of AT-I in anti-PI-IBS were first predicted by network pharmacology and molecular docking, then the possible signaling pathways were systematically analyzed. Finally, the potential therapeutic targets and possible signaling pathways of AT-I on PI-IBS in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rat model were verified by experiments.

RESULTS: AT-I could alleviate PI-IBS symptoms and reduce the expression of tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin-6 and Interferon-gamma in PI-IBS SD rat model and inhibit the c-Jun N-terminal kinase/inducible nitric oxide synthase (JNK/iNOS) pathway. Notably, AT-I treatment could inhibit the overexpression of polymerase I and transcript release factor (PTRF).

CONCLUSION: AT-I could alleviate PI-IBS symptoms through downregulation of PTRF and inhibiting the JNK/ iNOS pathway. This study not only provides a scientific basis to clarify the anti-PI-IBS effect of AT-I and its mechanism but also suggests a novel promising therapeutic strategy to treat the PI-IBS.

Cite this article

Jianan YUAN , Kunming CHENG , Chao LI , Xiang ZHANG , Zeyu DING , Bing LI , Yongqiu ZHENG . Atractylenolide I ameliorates post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome by inhibiting the polymerase I and transcript release factor and c-Jun N-terminal kinase/inducible nitric oxide synthase pathway[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2025 , 45(1) : 57 -65 . DOI: 10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.2025.01.006

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