Research Articles

Bufei Huoxue capsule (补肺活血胶囊) alleviates silicosis by inhibiting the activation of nucleotide-like receptor containing pyrin domain 3 inflammasome and macrophages polarization based on network pharmacology

  • Wenlu HANG ,
  • Lin WANG ,
  • Yun BO ,
  • Shurun ZUO ,
  • Songquan WANG ,
  • Haiquan LI ,
  • Chunlu BU ,
  • Jie ZHAO ,
  • Xianmei ZHOU
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  • 1 Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, China
    2 Medical College of Anhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui 232001, China
    3 School of Mechatronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221000, China
    4 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China

Received date: 2023-11-11

  Accepted date: 2024-03-08

  Online published: 2024-06-26

Supported by

Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation Youth Program: Regulation of Alveolar Macrophage Pyroptosis based on (Never in Mitosis Gene A)-Related Kinase 7 /Nucleotide-like Receptor Containing Pyrin Domain 3 Inflammasome to Explore the Mechanism of Bufei Huoxue Capsule on Pulmonary Fibrosis in Silicosis(BK20220236);Key Research and Development Project of Xuzhou City: Evaluation of Pyroptosis Induced by Nucleotide-like Receptor Containing Pyrin Domain 3 Inflammasome Activation in Pneumoconiosis Patients by Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Ion Assay Combined with High-Resolution Computed Tomography Quantitative Analysis(KC22212);Youth Medical Science and Technology Innovation Project of Xuzhou Municipal Health Commission and Development Fund of Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University: Study on the Regulation of Various Cytokines and the Effect of c-Jun Activation Domain-Binding Protein 1 on Immune Response in Lung Cancer(XWKYHT20210565);Youth Medical Science and Technology Innovation Project of Xuzhou Municipal Health Commission and Development Fund of Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University: Study on the Regulation of Various Cytokines and the Effect of c-Jun Activation Domain-Binding Protein 1 on Immune Response in Lung Cancer(XYFY2020051)

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To predict the targets of Bufei Huoxue capsule (补肺活血胶囊, BFHX) using network pharmacology analysis and to explore its effects and functional targets in a silicotic rat model.

METHODS: The drug and disease targets were correlated through network pharmacology analysis to explore the targets and signaling pathways of BFHX affecting silicosis. NR8383 cells were cultured to verify the core genes and pathways. A rat model of silicosis was established to verify whether the mechanism behind SiO2-caused pulmonary fibrosis was alleviated by BFHX (0.82 g/kg) and how it affected key targets and pathways.

RESULTS: Overlapping BFHX and silicotic gene targets produced 159 interactive targets, and 55 were screened by network topology analysis. The results of gene ontology and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes enrichment analyses suggested that BFHX could affect silicosis through the nucleotide-like receptor containing pyrin domain 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome. In NR8383 cells, the expression of core genes related to the NLRP3 inflammasome could be inhibited by BFHX treatment. BFHX reduced the degree of alveolitis and collagen deposition, attenuating pulmonary fibrosis in SiO2-induced rat model. Pulmonary macrophage pyroptosis after SiO2 exposure was observed under transmission electron microscopy. BFHX alleviated the morphological characteristics of pyroptosis. BFHX also reduced the expression of NLRP3, caspase-1, interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), IL-18, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in lung tissues of silicotic rat model. BFHX affected the K ion content in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid when assessed by energy dispersive spectrometer testing. The expression of CD68+ and CD206+ were also reduced after BFHX intervention.

CONCLUSION: NOD-like receptor signaling is vital for BFHX’s effects on silicosis. It exerts anti-pulmonary fibrosis effects by inhibiting pulmonary macrophage pyroptosis and polarization through NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

Cite this article

Wenlu HANG , Lin WANG , Yun BO , Shurun ZUO , Songquan WANG , Haiquan LI , Chunlu BU , Jie ZHAO , Xianmei ZHOU . Bufei Huoxue capsule (补肺活血胶囊) alleviates silicosis by inhibiting the activation of nucleotide-like receptor containing pyrin domain 3 inflammasome and macrophages polarization based on network pharmacology[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2024 , 44(6) : 1236 -1246 . DOI: 10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.20240626.004

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