Liuwei Dihuang pill suppresses metastasis by regulating the wnt pathway and disrupting β-catenin/T cell factor interactions in a murine model of triple-negative breast cancer

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  • School of Basic Medicine, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine;Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine;Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University;School of Humanities, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine;Teaching and Research Office of Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Department of Medicine, Jiangxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine;

Online published: 2019-12-15

Supported by

Supported by the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation(No.81160531), Jiangxi Natural Science Foundation(No.20161BAB205223,20192ACBL21032), Scientific Research Fund of Jiangxi Provincial Education Department(No.GJJ180648)

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate if the Liuwei Dihuang pill(LWDHP) can inhibit metastasis to the liver and lungs in mice bearing triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC), and the molecular mechanism underpinning this action.METHODS: Ninety-nine TNBC bearing-mice were distributed randomly to five groups: control(Con),paclitaxel(PTX), low-dose LWDHP(LLP, 2.3 g·kg~(-1)·d~(-1)), middle-dose LWDHP(MLP, 4.6 g·kg~(-1)·d~(-1))and high-dose LWDHP(HLP, 9.2 g·kg~(-1)·d~(-1)). The LWDHP were administered(p.o.) to the agonal stage. The morphology of BC cells was observed by hematoxylin & eosin staining. Expression of axin-2,β-catenin, T cell factor(TCF), cyclin-D1 and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) was detected by western blotting or immunofluorescence.β-catenin/TCF-1 interaction was measured using a co-immunoprecipitation assay.RESULTS: After LWDHP treatment, metastasis of BC cells to the lungs and liver was inhibited, expression of axin-2 was increased, expression of TCF-1,β-catenin, cyclin-D1 and VEGF was decreased, andβ-catenin/TCF-1 interaction was disrupted.CONCLUSION: The LWDHP could inhibit metastasis of BC cells to the liver and lungs. The molecular mechanism underlying this action may be regulation of protein expression and β-catenin/TCF-1 interactions in the Wnt pathway.

Cite this article

Zheng Lixiang, Zheng Qing, Yu Zhipeng, Wang Jian, Ren Xiaoying, Gong Yan, Yang Xue, Hunag Ping, Weng Meizhi, Liu Hongning, Liu Haizhou . Liuwei Dihuang pill suppresses metastasis by regulating the wnt pathway and disrupting β-catenin/T cell factor interactions in a murine model of triple-negative breast cancer[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2019 , 39(06) : 826 -832 . DOI: 10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.2019.06.009

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